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        1. 站長資訊網(wǎng)
          最全最豐富的資訊網(wǎng)站

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          Git的發(fā)展史

          Linus在1991年創(chuàng)建了開源的Linux,從此全世界的工程師參與了Linux的開發(fā),期初Linus是通過手動diff的方式進行代碼審核和合并的,后來BitKeeper的東家BitMover公司出于人道主義精神,授權Linux社區(qū)免費使用這個版本控制系統(tǒng)。安定團結(jié)的大好局面在2005年就被打破了,原因是Linux社區(qū)牛人聚集,不免沾染了一些梁山好漢的江湖習氣。開發(fā)Samba的Andrew試圖破解BitKeeper的協(xié)議(這么干的其實也不只他一個),被BitMover公司發(fā)現(xiàn)了(監(jiān)控工作做得不錯?。谑?code>BitMover公司怒了,要收回Linux社區(qū)的免費使用權。Linus花了兩周時間自己用C寫了一個分布式版本控制系統(tǒng),這就是Git!一個月之內(nèi),Linux系統(tǒng)的源碼已經(jīng)由Git管理了!如果當時BitMover公司專門為Linux發(fā)布一個社區(qū)版,也許這家公司也就名垂青史了,可是當時這家公司思想境界沒那么高而且Linus也那么牛!

          Ubuntu安裝Git

          niko@niko-notebook:~$ sudo apt install git -y

          Windows安裝Git

          基本就是一路Next最后Finsh。

          同一團隊協(xié)作開發(fā)

          假定存在用戶A和用戶B,用戶A創(chuàng)建了一個遠程倉庫,然后遠程倉庫clone到本地,進行開發(fā)完成以后push到遠程倉庫。同時用戶B也在開發(fā)這個項目,首先用戶B將遠程倉庫clone到本地進行開發(fā),完成后push到遠程倉庫,同時用戶A再pull遠程倉庫代碼同步項目。

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          跨團隊協(xié)作開發(fā)

          假定存在兩個開發(fā)團隊A和B,開發(fā)團隊A的每個成員都擁有一個本地版本庫,但是需要開發(fā)團隊B協(xié)助開發(fā),那么開發(fā)團隊會先fork一個遠程倉庫,接著開發(fā)團隊B的成員分別clone副本遠程倉庫到本地進行開發(fā),然后push到副本遠程倉庫。完成后,開發(fā)團隊B向開發(fā)團隊A發(fā)出一個pull request請求,項目通過審核之后開發(fā)團隊A再merge副本庫到原始遠程庫,完成功能合并。
          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          使用Git命令行

          • 使用git init命令初始化一個新的項目

          niko@niko-notebook:~$ git init StudyGit
          Initialized empty Git repository in /home/niko/StudyGit/.git/

          • 使用git init命令開始管理一個現(xiàn)有的項目

          niko@niko-notebook:~$ mkdir StydyGit
          niko@niko-notebook:~$ cd StydyGit/
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git init
          Initialized empty Git repository in /home/niko/StydyGit/.git/

          • 使用Git管理一個項目的時候會創(chuàng)建一下文件和目錄

          niko@niko-notebook:~$ tree StudyGit -a
          StudyGit
          └── .git
            ├── HEAD
            ├── branches
            ├── config
            ├── description
            ├── hooks
            │  ├── applypatch-msg.sample
            │  ├── commit-msg.sample
            │  ├── fsmonitor-watchman.sample
            │  ├── post-update.sample
            │  ├── pre-applypatch.sample
            │  ├── pre-commit.sample
            │  ├── pre-push.sample
            │  ├── pre-rebase.sample
            │  ├── pre-receive.sample
            │  ├── prepare-commit-msg.sample
            │  └── update.sample
            ├── info
            │  └── exclude
            ├── objects
            │  ├── info
            │  └── pack
            └── refs
                ├── heads
                └── tags

          10 directories, 15 files

          在Git中有4個區(qū),分別是工作區(qū)、暫存區(qū)、本地庫、遠程庫。我們項目開發(fā)就是在工作區(qū)工作,然后使用git add命令將工作區(qū)的代碼提交到暫存區(qū),使用git commit命令將暫存區(qū)的文件提交到本地庫。Git的有一個代碼托管中心是GitHub,同樣國內(nèi)還有Google Code,碼云等。

          • 設置Git簽名

            項目級別(本地)

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git config user.name niko
            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git config user.email niko@163.com

            系統(tǒng)級別(全局)

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git config –global user.name xvge
            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git config –global user.email xvge@163.com

            簽名優(yōu)先級

            就近原則:項目優(yōu)先級高于系統(tǒng)優(yōu)先級

            項目級別的配置信息存放到項目目錄的.git/config文件中:

          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ cat .git/config[core]
                repositoryformatversion = 0
                filemode = true
                bare = false
                logallrefupdates = true
          [user]
                name = niko
                email = niko@163.com

          • 項目級別的配置信息存放到系統(tǒng)用戶目錄的.gitconfig文件中:

          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ cat ~/.gitconfig[user]
                name = xvge
                email = xvge@163.com

          • 查看當前工作區(qū)的狀態(tài)(git status

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status  On branch master   # 當前所處的分支    No commits yet    nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" to track)

            當創(chuàng)建一個新文件的時候,這個新的文件處于未被跟蹤的狀態(tài):

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ echo "Hello, Git." > file.txt  # 創(chuàng)建一個文件  niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status  On branch master    No commits yet    Untracked files:   # 列出未被追蹤的文件  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)          file.txt    nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
          • 將工作區(qū)的文件提交到暫存區(qū),使得Git可以跟蹤新文件(git add

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .  niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status  On branch master    No commits yet    Changes to be committed:    # 列出更改的文件  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)          new file:   file.txt
          • 將暫存區(qū)的文件提交到本地庫(git commit

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m "add file.txt"  [master (root-commit) 5f9adfe] add file.txt   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)   create mode 100644 file.txt
          • 查看提交日志(git log

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git log  commit e6442a41c339e0fd6d01656cbea24775471ee1ed (HEAD -> master)  # HEAD表示當前版本  Author: niko <niko@163.com>  Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:34:38 2018 +0800        modifiy file.txt  # 提交的注釋信息    commit 5f9adfeade857255ef647f855899965274a5fe95   # 40為16進制SHA-256值  Author: niko <niko@163.com>  Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:16:20 2018 +0800        add file.txt
          • 查看提交日志(git log

            多次修改后的git log

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git log  commit b4a54420dcea8d480b80797e032d8ed74b430a97 (HEAD -> master)  Author: niko <niko@163.com>  Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:40:27 2018 +0800        modifiy file.txt    commit 17acb2424f04c7ec0298e0c59039d19bce8369b6  Author: niko <niko@163.com>  Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:39:08 2018 +0800        add file3.txt    commit 80cbf7f5c44e0507439bd97a8976d28b746f4f45  Author: niko <niko@163.com>  Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:38:26 2018 +0800        add file2.txt    commit e6442a41c339e0fd6d01656cbea24775471ee1ed  Author: niko <niko@163.com>  Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:34:38 2018 +0800        modifiy file.txt    commit 5f9adfeade857255ef647f855899965274a5fe95  Author: niko <niko@163.com>  Date:   Mon Sep 24 12:16:20 2018 +0800        add file.txt

            使用git log --pretty=oneline

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git log --pretty=oneline  b4a54420dcea8d480b80797e032d8ed74b430a97 (HEAD -> master) modifiy file.txt  17acb2424f04c7ec0298e0c59039d19bce8369b6 add file3.txt  80cbf7f5c44e0507439bd97a8976d28b746f4f45 add file2.txt  e6442a41c339e0fd6d01656cbea24775471ee1ed modifiy file.txt  5f9adfeade857255ef647f855899965274a5fe95 add file.txt

            使用git log --oneline

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git log --oneline  b4a5442 (HEAD -> master) modifiy file.txt  17acb24 add file3.txt  80cbf7f add file2.txt  e6442a4 modifiy file.txt  5f9adfe add file.txt

            使用git reflog

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reflog  b4a5442 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: modifiy file.txt  17acb24 HEAD@{1}: commit: add file3.txt  80cbf7f HEAD@{2}: commit: add file2.txt  e6442a4 HEAD@{3}: commit: modifiy file.txt  5f9adfe HEAD@{4}: commit (initial): add file.txt
          • 版本回退(git reset

            參數(shù):

            git reset –soft 回退本地庫
            git reset –mixed 默認,回退暫存區(qū)、本地庫
            git reset –hard 回退暫存區(qū)、工作區(qū)、本地庫

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reset 80cbf7f

            git reset --soft圖示

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          git reset --mixed圖示

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          git reset --hard圖示

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          • 找回文件(git reset

          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ ls    # 查看file2.txt文件是否存在
          file.txt  file2.txt  file3.txt
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ rm -rf file2.txt  # 刪除file2.txt文件
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ ls  # 確保file2.txt文件已經(jīng)刪除
          file.txt  file3.txt
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status  # 查看文件跟蹤狀態(tài)
          On branch master
          Changes not staged for commit:
          (use “git add/rm <file>…” to update what will be committed)
          (use “git checkout — <file>…” to discard changes in working directory)

                deleted:    file2.txt

          no changes added to commit (use “git add” and/or “git commit -a”)
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .  # 跟蹤當前狀態(tài)
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m “del file2.txt”  # 將代碼提交到本地庫
          [master db6e563] del file2.txt
          1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
          delete mode 100644 file2.txt
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reflog  # 查看形成一個版本信息db6e563
          db6e563 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: del file2.txt
          bcf8ce2 HEAD@{1}: commit: first reset
          80cbf7f HEAD@{2}: reset: moving to 80cbf7f
          b4a5442 HEAD@{3}: commit: modifiy file.txt
          17acb24 HEAD@{4}: commit: add file3.txt
          80cbf7f HEAD@{5}: commit: add file2.txt
          e6442a4 HEAD@{6}: commit: modifiy file.txt
          5f9adfe HEAD@{7}: commit (initial): add file.txt
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reset –hard bcf8ce2  # 回退到上一個版本
          HEAD is now at bcf8ce2 first reset
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ ls    # file2.txt文件已經(jīng)存在
          file.txt  file2.txt  file3.txt
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status    # 查看當前跟蹤狀態(tài)
          On branch master
          nothing to commit, working tree clean
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reflog  # 生成一個版本信息
          bcf8ce2 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: reset: moving to bcf8ce2
          db6e563 HEAD@{1}: commit: del file2.txt
          bcf8ce2 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{2}: commit: first reset
          80cbf7f HEAD@{3}: reset: moving to 80cbf7f
          b4a5442 HEAD@{4}: commit: modifiy file.txt
          17acb24 HEAD@{5}: commit: add file3.txt
          80cbf7f HEAD@{6}: commit: add file2.txt
          e6442a4 HEAD@{7}: commit: modifiy file.txt
          5f9adfe HEAD@{8}: commit (initial): add file.txt

          • git diff

          使用git diff –staged比較工作區(qū)與暫存區(qū)的不同。

          使用git diff –cached比較暫存區(qū)與本地庫的不同。

          分支管理

          分支可以并行推進項目的開發(fā),開發(fā)的某一個功能如果失敗不會影響項目整體。

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          • 查看分支(git branch -v

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch -v  * master bcf8ce2 first reset
          • 創(chuàng)建分支(git branch branchName

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch hot_fix
          • 切換分支(git checkout branchName

            niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git checkout hot_fix  Switched to branch 'hot_fix'  niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch -v   # 星號所在分支就是當前分支  * hot_fix bcf8ce2 first reset  master  bcf8ce2 first reset
          • 合并分支(git merge branchName

          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ vim file3.txt  # 修改文件
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status      # 查看分支狀態(tài)
          On branch hot_fix
          Changes not staged for commit:
          (use “git add <file>…” to update what will be committed)
          (use “git checkout — <file>…” to discard changes in working directory)

                modified:  file3.txt

          no changes added to commit (use “git add” and/or “git commit -a”)
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .      # 添加到當前分支的跟蹤狀態(tài)
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m “fix bug by xvge”  # 提交代碼
          [hot_fix 40376b9] fix bug by xvge
          1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git checkout master  # 切換到主分支
          Switched to branch ‘master’
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git merge hot_fix    # 將hot_fix合并到master
          Updating bcf8ce2..40376b9
          Fast-forward
          file3.txt | 1 +
          1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git stataus        # 查看主分支狀態(tài)
          git: ‘stataus’ is not a git command. See ‘git –help’.

          The most similar command is
                status
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git status
          On branch master
          nothing to commit, working tree clean
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git reflog  # 產(chǎn)生幾個新版本
          40376b9 (HEAD -> master, hot_fix) HEAD@{0}: merge hot_fix: Fast-forward
          bcf8ce2 HEAD@{1}: checkout: moving from hot_fix to master
          40376b9 (HEAD -> master, hot_fix) HEAD@{2}: commit: fix bug by xvge
          bcf8ce2 HEAD@{3}: checkout: moving from master to hot_fix
          bcf8ce2 HEAD@{4}: reset: moving to bcf8ce2
          db6e563 HEAD@{5}: commit: del file2.txt
          bcf8ce2 HEAD@{6}: commit: first reset
          80cbf7f HEAD@{7}: reset: moving to 80cbf7f
          b4a5442 HEAD@{8}: commit: modifiy file.txt
          17acb24 HEAD@{9}: commit: add file3.txt
          80cbf7f HEAD@{10}: commit: add file2.txt
          e6442a4 HEAD@{11}: commit: modifiy file.txt
          5f9adfe HEAD@{12}: commit (initial): add file.txt

            • 合并代碼時產(chǎn)生了沖突

          # 修改master分支代碼
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch -v
          hot_fix 40376b9 fix bug by xvge
          * master  40376b9 fix bug by xvge
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ vim file3.txt
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m “add festure by master”
          [master cbd7ce1] add festure by master
          1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
          # 修改hot_fix分支代碼
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch -v
          * hot_fix 40376b9 fix bug by xvge
          master  40376b9 fix bug by xvge
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ vim file3.txt
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m “add feature by fix”
          [hot_fix 6cceae3] add feature by fix
          1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
          # 將master合并到hot_fix上
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git branch -v
          * hot_fix 6cceae3 add feature by fix
          master  cbd7ce1 add festure by master
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git merge master
          Auto-merging file3.txt
          CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in file3.txt
          Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
          # 解決沖突
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ vim file3.txt
          Hi, FullStackDev.
          fix this bug by xvge.
          <<<<<<< HEAD
          add festure by fix.
          =======
          add feature by master.
          >>>>>>> master
          # 提×××并
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git add .
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git commit -m “merge code by conflict”
          [hot_fix 088f6c5] merge code by conflict

          Git與GitHub遠程倉庫交互

          • 創(chuàng)建遠程倉庫github.com,如果勾選Initialize this repository with a README選項可能首次推送失敗。

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          • 將GitHub地址保存到本地

          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git remote add origin https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git

          • 查看本地保存了什么地址

          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git remote -v
          origin  https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git (fetch)
          origin  https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git (push)

          • 將本地庫推送到遠程庫

          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ git push origin master
          Username for ‘https://github.com’: xvGe
          Password for ‘https://xvGe@github.com’:
          Counting objects: 19, done.
          Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
          Compressing objects: 100% (11/11), done.
          Writing objects: 100% (19/19), 1.44 KiB | 52.00 KiB/s, done.
          Total 19 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
          remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), done.
          remote:
          remote: Create a pull request for ‘master’ on GitHub by visiting:
          remote:      https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit/pull/new/master
          remote:
          To https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git
          * [new branch]      master -> master

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          • 克隆遠程庫(git clone

          niko@niko-notebook:~/StydyGit$ cd ../
          niko@niko-notebook:~$ rm -rf StydyGit/
          niko@niko-notebook:~$ git clone https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git
          Cloning into ‘StudyGit’…
          remote: Counting objects: 19, done.
          remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
          remote: Total 19 (delta 2), reused 19 (delta 2), pack-reused 0
          Unpacking objects: 100% (19/19), done.

          • 拉取遠程庫(git pullgit fetch

          niko@niko-notebook:~$ git init StudyGit2  # 創(chuàng)建新項目
          Initialized empty Git repository in /home/niko/StudyGit2/.git/
          niko@niko-notebook:~$ cd StudyGit2/  # 進入項目目錄
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ git remote add origin https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git#添加地址
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ git fetch origin master  # 拉取項目
          remote: Counting objects: 19, done.
          remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
          remote: Total 19 (delta 2), reused 19 (delta 2), pack-reused 0
          Unpacking objects: 100% (19/19), done.
          From https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit
           * branch            master    -> FETCH_HEAD
           * [new branch]      master    -> origin/master
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ git branch -a    # 查看所有分支
            remotes/origin/master
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ git branch -r    # 查看遠程分支
            origin/master
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ git merge origin/master  # 合并分支
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ ls
          file.txt  file2.txt  file3.txt
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit2$ cd ../    # 返回上層
          niko@niko-notebook:~$ git init StudyGit3  # 初始化一個項目
          Initialized empty Git repository in /home/niko/StudyGit3/.git/
          niko@niko-notebook:~$ cd StudyGit3/      # 進入項目目錄
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit3$ git pull https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit.git  # 拉取項目
          remote: Counting objects: 19, done.
          remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
          remote: Total 19 (delta 2), reused 19 (delta 2), pack-reused 0
          Unpacking objects: 100% (19/19), done.
          From https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit
           * branch            HEAD      -> FETCH_HEAD
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit3$ ls
          file.txt  file2.txt  file3.txt

          git fetchgit pull的區(qū)別是,前者會創(chuàng)建新分支,需要合并操作,但是更加安全;后者直接修改本地代碼。

          跨團隊協(xié)作

          • 遠程克隆倉庫

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          • 團隊拉取遠程倉庫修改并推送

          niko@niko-notebook:~$ git init StudyGitHub
          Initialized empty Git repository in /home/niko/StudyGitHub/.git/
          niko@niko-notebook:~$ cd StudyGitHub/
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ git pull https://github.com/xv-niko/StudyGit.git
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ git remote add origin https://github.com/xv-niko/StudyGit.git
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ ls
          file.txt  file2.txt  file3.txt
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ echo “Desgin by B” >> file3.txt
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ git add .
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ git commit -m “add code”
          [master 09003b9] add code
          1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ git push origin master
          Username for ‘https://github.com’: xv-niko
          Password for ‘https://xv-niko@github.com’:
          Counting objects: 3, done.
          Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
          Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
          Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 274 bytes | 68.00 KiB/s, done.
          Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
          remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), completed with 2 local objects.
          To https://github.com/xv-niko/StudyGit.git
           cbd7ce1..09003b9  master -> master

          • 發(fā)起pull requests

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          • 項目所有者團隊查看請求

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          • 合并代碼

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          • 所有者團隊合并到本地

          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGitHub$ cd ../StudyGit
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit$ git pull origin master
          remote: Counting objects: 4, done.
          remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
          remote: Total 4 (delta 2), reused 3 (delta 2), pack-reused 0
          Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.
          From https://github.com/xvGe/StudyGit
          * branch            master    -> FETCH_HEAD
           cbd7ce1..0ca0905  master    -> origin/master
          Updating cbd7ce1..0ca0905
          Fast-forward
          file3.txt | 1 +
          1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
          niko@niko-notebook:~/StudyGit$ cat file3.txt
          Hi, FullStackDev.
          fix this bug by xvge.
          add feature by master.
          Desgin by B

          Git工作流

          • 集中式工作流
          • Git Flow(常用)

          使用Git與GitHub協(xié)同開發(fā)并搭建私有GitLab代碼托管服務器

          • Forking工作流

          部署GitLab代碼托管服務器

          yum clean all && yum repolist all
          yum install -y curl policycoreutils-Python openssh-server
          systemctl enable sshd
          systemctl start sshd
          firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service=http  # 如果開啟了防火墻執(zhí)行
          systemctl reload firewalld                  # 如果開啟了防火墻執(zhí)行
          yum install postfix -y
          systemctl enable postfix
          systemctl start postfix
          curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash
          EXTERNAL_URL=”http://gitlab.example.com” yum install -y gitlab-ce
          gitlab-ctl reconfigure    # 配置服務器
          gitlab-ctl start          # 啟動服務器

          訪問服務器地址即可,GitLab服務器搭建指南:https://about.gitlab.com/installation/

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